Why Plastic Hurts Sea Life
- English level
- Level 2
- Topic
- The Ocean
- Estimated reading time
- 2 mins

Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the ocean.
This plastic causes serious harm to sea life around the world.
Plastic bags, bottles, and nets drift through the water for hundreds of years.

Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them.
When animals eat plastic, it fills their stomachs and they stop eating real food.
Many seabirds feed plastic pieces to their chicks by mistake.
Whales and dolphins also swallow large amounts of plastic waste.

Fishing nets that are lost or thrown away trap fish, seals, and sea turtles.
These animals [cannot] escape and often die from the entanglement.
Over time, plastic breaks into tiny pieces called [microplastics].
Fish and other small sea creatures eat these [microplastics] without knowing it.

[Microplastics] move up the food chain and eventually reach the food humans eat.
The ocean covers more than seventy percent of our planet and needs our protection.
Reducing plastic use and cleaning up beaches can make a real difference.
Together, we can help protect the ocean and all the creatures that live in it.
Key Vocabulary
Creatures (n) An animal, as distinct from a human being.UK: ˈkriːʧəzUS: ˈkriʧərzLearn more
Drift (v) Be carried slowly by a current of air or water.UK: drɪftUS: drɪftLearn more
Entanglement (n) The action or fact of entangling or being entangled.UK: ɪnˈtæŋɡlməntUS: ɪnˈtæŋɡlməntLearn more
Harmful (adj) Causing or likely to cause harm.UK: ˈhɑːmflUS: ˈhɑːrmflLearn more
Microplastics (n) Tiny pieces of plastic, typically less than 5mm in length, that cause widespread environmental pollutionUK: /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈplæstɪks/US: /ˌmaɪkroʊˈplæstɪks/Learn more
Mistake (v) An act or judgement that is misguided or wrong.UK: mɪˈsteɪkUS: mɪˈsteɪkLearn more
Ocean (n) A very large expanse of sea, in particular each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.UK: ˈəʊʃnUS: ˈoʊʃnLearn more
Plastic (n) A synthetic material that can be easily shaped when soft and then becomes hard, used for making many everyday objectsUK: ˈplæstɪkUS: ˈplæstɪkLearn more
Protection (n) The action of protecting, or the state of being protected.UK: prəˈtekʃnUS: prəˈtekʃnLearn more
Swallow (v) Cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat.UK: ˈswɒləʊUS: ˈswɑːloʊLearn more

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